.. equation for V 0 given in Figure 1 comes from the Ebers-Moll model. A more advanced model employed by many modern spice simulators, such as LTspice, is the Gummel-Poon model, which I won’t discuss here. It suffices for ...
.. are available! Capturing the bounces from a real switch and then replaying them at varying rates is one approach, and SPICE models are apparently available. I’ve not played with the latter, but trust that its developers had fun ...
High accuracy, stability, and wide operating range make platinum RTDs (resistance temperature detectors) popular temperature transducers. Signal conditioning these devices requires care to utilize their desirable characteristics. Figure 1’s ...
Even switch-mode power supplies with a fixed switching frequency do not always show a continuing pattern of pulses. In some conditions, pulses are omitted for various reasons. This is important to consider for output ripple voltage and EMI effects. ...
Several Design Ideas (DIs) have employed the subject ICs to implement programmable current sources in an innovative manner ( References 1-3 ). Figure 1 shows the idea. Figure 1. Two independent current sources, one for loads referenced to the more ...
Isolated flyback converters usually evoke thoughts-or bitter memories-of custom transformers, slipped delivery schedules, and agency-approval problems. Off-the-shelf flyback transformers carry isolation ratings of only 300 to 500 V and rarely of as ...
Professional condenser microphones require a 48-V supply to charge the internal capacitive transducer and power the internal buffer for the high-impedance transducer output. You can use a simple boost converter, a filter circuit to reduce ...
Stephen Woodward, a prolific circuit designer with way more than 100 published Design Ideas (DIs), had his “80 MHz VFC with prescaler and preaccumulator” [ 1 ] published on October 17, 2024, as a DI on the EDN website. Upon reading his ...
ESD protection for in-vehicle networks ESD protection device in a small SOT23 Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package, designed to protect two automotive in-vehicle network bus lines from the damage caused by ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) and ...
ESD protection for in-vehicle networks ESD protection device in a small SOT23 Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package, designed to protect two automotive in-vehicle network bus lines from the damage caused by ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) and ...