high-performance current source
A high-performance current source
May 8, 2025 Articles

The ever innovative and prolific Mr. Woodward has offered “PWM-programmed LM317 constant current source”, an intriguing programmable constant current source which elicited a lively conversation in its comments section...

Current monitor
Current monitor
May 7, 2025 Circuits

Almost every wall power supply has no indicator showing whether current is consumed by the load or not. It seems that this was a shortcoming that was not only noticed by me...

Another simple flip ON flop OFF
Another simple flip ON flop OFF circuit
May 6, 2025 Circuits

Figure gives a simple circuit for the PUSH ON, PUSH OFF function with only a few inexpensive components...

negative current source PWM input LM337
A negative current source with PWM input and LM337 output
May 5, 2025 Circuits

Figure’s negative constant current source has been a textbook application for the LM337 regulator forever...

Simple logic probe uses bicolor LED
Simple logic probe uses bicolor LED
May 4, 2025 Circuits

When probing digital logic levels on a circuit board, locating the indicator of the logic level near the probe tip is convenient, so that you can keep both the indicator and probe tip constantly in sight...

Digital potentiometers enable programmable biquadratic filter
Digital potentiometers enable programmable biquadratic filter
Apr 30, 2025 Circuits

Of the many types of analog filters available to designers, few allow easy adjustments of the filter parameters. The biquadratic, or biquad, filter is an exception, however...

PWM-programmed LM317 constant current source
PWM-programmed LM317 constant current source
Apr 29, 2025 Circuits

LM317 fans will recognize Figure as the traditional LM317 constant current source topology...

Test technique quantifies jitter discrete-comparator design
Test technique quantifies jitter of discrete-comparator design
Apr 28, 2025 Circuits

A colleague asked for the measured jitter number on a single-supply comparator design based on the LM359 IC. He wanted to know how the jitter performance of the discrete comparator compared to an IC comparator, which was used with an ultrasound application...

Infrared IR receiver circuit minimizes power
Infrared (IR) receiver circuit minimizes power consumption
Apr 25, 2025 Circuits

Receiving infrared signals while conserving system power is difficult, and typically requires the inclusion of complex power-management routines in the firmware. You can avoid that problem by disconnecting power to the microcontroller when IR is not present...

Photo tachometer sensor accommodates ambient light
Photo tachometer sensor accommodates ambient light
Apr 24, 2025 Circuits

Tachometry, the measurement of the speed of spin of rotating objects, is a common application. Some of those objects, however, have quirky aspects that make them extra interesting, even scary...