LM317 and HC4053 combine to make a PWM power DAC while Q1 forces preregulator U3 to track and maintain a constant 3 V U2 I/O headroom differential to improve efficiency
Figure 1. LM317 and HC4053 combine to make a PWM power DAC while Q1 forces preregulator U3 to track and maintain a constant 3 V U2 I/O headroom differential to improve efficiency