Circuits & Schematics Interfaces

Systems using line receivers for differential input signals require an adequate self-test capability. Using an LM339 (a quad differential comparator), you can provide this capability by constructing the configuration shown in the Figure 1. ...

It is advantageous to know if there is a valid signal on a differential signal bus. This Design Idea detects differential data transmission and reports a loss of signal (LOS) to a microcontroller or other monitoring device. The circuit of Figure 1 ...

The popular I 2 C communication standard manages to perform flexible serial I/O with just a super simple two pin bus: SCL and SDA. It accomplishes this trick with bidirectional timing and data flow. Bidirectional flow is good at saving pins but due ...

I 2 C is a popular bidirectional serial communications bus having a clock and a data line. Both line’s drivers consist of an open drain ground-referenced N-channel MOSFET with a pullup resistor connected to a supply ranging from 1.8 V to 5 V. ...

It’s common for I 2 C systems to have both standard and fast devices on the same bus. For I 2 C systems, the speed and power consumption both depend on the values of pullup resistors: the values of them should be low enough to secure the fast ...

In the automotive industry, in which the goal is to produce cars with simpler, lighter wiring looms, any interface that uses just one wire instead of two offers a distinct advantage. The circuit in Figure 1 implements a bidirectional link using a ...

The ARINC (Aeronautical Radio Inc) 429 specification defines the air transport industry's hardware and protocol standards for the transfer of digital data between avionics systems. Circuitry that can implement elements of the 429 spec is often ...

This Design Idea is an evolution and simplification of another (Figure 1, Reference 1 ). Replacing the three inverted-input NOR gates with their logical equivalents, positive-input NAND gates, makes these three gate symbols consistent with the ...

The control of electronic potentiometers in most today's applications comes from controller-generated signals. However, a significant number of applications exist that require adjustments using manual, front-panel controls. The circuit in ...

You typically accomplish overvoltage or surge protection at circuit inputs by connecting diodes to the supply rails, connecting zener diodes to ground, or connecting transzorbs to ground. Unfortunately, for high-energy surges at the inputs, ...