.. producing more than 1 billion of them a year. By adding a few components to the NE555, you can build a simple voltage-to-frequency converter for less than 50 cents. The circuit contains a Miller integrator based on a TL071 along with ...
.. 1. An op amp and a switched-capacitor filter combine to form a highly selective notch filter. Figure 2. This plot is the frequency response of the third-order lowpass-filter stage. You set the passband ripple at approximately 5 dB to ...
.. only the LF or DC component that is proportional to duty cycle. However, the low-pass filter can’t filter out the PWM frequency completely, and for that reason, the LF/DC signal will generally have some ripple. There are two ...
.. varies with the solution's concentration. Designers can make such microvolt measurements using a precision voltage-to-frequency converter (VFC) along with a programmable instrumentation amplifier (IA). The setup measures the ...
.. instrumentation amplifiers having voltage gains of a multiple of 10 and requiring low voltage offset, drift, and low-frequency noise. Figure 1. By cascading an autozeroed instrumentation amplifier having a gain of 23 and ...
.. not always easy to design a ramp generator whose ramping frequency can be changed without manipulation of capacitors or inductors. Many ramp circuit designs are ...
.. Shustov, Tomsk A simple driver circuit of bipolar pulses with separate and independent frequency adjustment and duty cycle is given. Bipolar pulses are mainly used to switch transistors alternately in ...
.. Shustov, Tomsk A diagram of a rectangular pulse generator with independent frequency control from 1 to 10 kHz and duty cycle from 0 to 100% is given. The problem of designing impulsers ...
.. with the clock and end up in the passband of the filter. Unfortunately, the passband of a highpass filter extends upward in frequency by its very nature. If you have to band limit the input signal too much you will also limit the ...