.. an RS-232C serial line (Figure 1). In low-cost applications that require high voltage insulation, low part count, and low power, you can use consumer components, such as SFH421 IR LED with an SFH320 IR phototransistor. The rise/fall-time ...
.. an interval proportional to its corresponding content of red, green, or blue. During each PWM frame, an LED die receives power for as many as 14 steps per frame as the color map of Figure 2 shows. Although not all LEDs are necessarily ...
.. originally published by Stephen Woodward. These are all designed for DC voltages less than 15 V, since this is the maximum power supply voltage of the CMOS ICs that were used in their design. There are several applications that use 48 VDC ...
.. just a fact, I’m curiously fond of topologies that combine PWM switching and filtering circuitry with power handling devices like adjustable voltage regulator chips. This scheme makes power-capable DACs with ...
.. circuits often derive their power from widely varying sources that can exceed the 40 V maximum rating of popular switching ICs. This Design Idea ...
.. 1:1 ratio between output voltage and resistor mismatch. A possible drawback is the price: instrumentation amplifiers with a power supply of 5 V and more start at about 6.20 USD. Figure 3 shows another circuit using a dual op-amp, which is ...
.. The relay gets de-energized, and the AC voltage to J2 gets disconnected, making the gadget turn off. R2 and C2 are for the power-on reset of. Figure 2 Circuit switches AC power on and off for output-connected gadgets using a solid-state ...
.. electronic circuit injects a precise 1 Amp of current into any unknown resistor, up to about two ohms. Two alkaline C cells power the complete circuit. A voltage booster provides the current control circuit with a higher voltage, to insure ...
.. in Figure 1; For part values shown A cool feature of the Figure 1 topology is that, unlike some other schemes for digital power supply control, only the precision of R1, R2, and the regulator’s own internal voltage reference ...
.. industrial applications require you to feed a low-power dc/dc converter from a three-phase source and possibly to deal with line-to-line voltages of 200 or 400 V rms. ...