A design idea with a 555 analog timer that can generate an arbitrary triangle/sawtooth with its waveshape and frequency controlled by pots. If you could assemble the list of all the oscillators that have been designed around the 555 analog timer, ...
A resistive DAC in a resistive-feedback loop of an op amp lets you create an analog-digital-analog divider. The resistance, R WA , between the W and A terminals of the Analog Devices AD5293 (Figure 1) decreases linearly with increasing the ...
On June 12, 2011, the analog EE world lost a star when guru James M. Williams died. Jim’s hundreds of articles, books, and application notes were (and continue to be) a bottomless wellspring of information, inspiration, and the joy of seeing ...
Three-phase VCOs (voltage-controlled oscillators) see service in many applications, including power inverters and in electronic-music synthesis as control and modulation sources. A previous Design Idea describes a basis for a simple, three-phase ...
Examine a traditional Hartley oscillator circuit, and you'll note its trademark: a tapped inductor that determines the frequency of oscillation and provides oscillation-sustaining feedback. Although you can easily calculate the total inductance ...
Engineers have long used function- generator circuits employing analog integrators and high-hysteresis comparators. The outputs of these circuits often depend on variations in temperature, power-supply voltage, load, and parts. However, you can ...
The circuit works due to the fact that voltage increases or decreases linearly when a constant current flows into or out of a capacitor. If we manage to charge and discharge the capacitor with the same constant current, then the voltage of the ...
The 555 multivibrator circuit has become a default choice of many hobbyists and even professionals in the past 50 years. Its pair of equations for frequency and duty cycle easily gives capacitor-resistor combinations which satisfy the required ...
The synchronous oscillator (SO) and the coherent phase-locked synchronous oscillator (CPSO) are universal multifunctional networks that track, synchronize, and amplify as much as 80 dB; improve SNR by as much as 70 dB; and modulate AM, FM, and FSK ...
Here is a simple frequency doubler circuit that produces a square wave output with a precise 50 percent duty cycle. There are similar circuits in the literature [References 1, 2, 3] which require adjustments or selection of some components to set ...