Circuits & Schematics - 15

Before proceeding any further, the reader is warned that caution must be used in the construction, testing and use of this circuit. High voltage, lethal potentials are present in this circuit. Extreme caution must be used in working with, and ...

AC signals can emanate from many sources, and many of these sources are incompatible with the most popular interface voltages, such as TTL. A temptation always exists to capacitively couple the ac signals because capacitive coupling strips off the ...

Pulse width modulation (PWM) is a simple and inexpensive (therefore popular!) way to implement moderate performance (e.g., 8 bit resolution low speed) digital to analog conversion, but improvising cheap DACs isn’t the only thing PWM can do. ...

This Design Idea describes a simple way to form a reliable astable or monostable multivibrator from a set/reset latch. You may find it useful because it lets you minimize the number of standard digital ICs your design requires when absolute ...

No currently available V-F converter will accept bipolar (AC) inputs. This feature is desirable in power line monitoring and other applications. Figure 1’s V-F converter accepts 10 V inputs, producing a 0 kHz to 10 kHz output. Linearity is ...

Verifying the rise time limit of wideband test equipment setups is a difficult task. In particular, the “end-to-end” rise time of oscilloscope-probe combinations is often required to assure measurement integrity. Conceptually, a pulse ...

Circuit designs abound for linear triangle/sawtooth generators, and many are based on the iconic LMC555 CMOS analog timer. But relatively few are voltage controlled, making them tricky to program with a DAC, and most have unbuffered outputs that ...

Frequent contributor, Peter Demchenko, recently published “A safe adjustable regulator” ( Ref. 1 ) discussing the likelihood and consequences of rheostat-connected voltage trimmer failure in three-terminal adjustable regulator ( LM317 , ...

Figure 1’s circuit uses the LT1720 dual comparator in a 50% duty cycle crystal oscillator. Output frequencies of up to 10 MHz are practical. Figure 1. Crystal oscillator has complementary outputs and 50% duty cycle. A1’s feedback ...

Many industrial- and medical-system circuits require isolation from the mains-ac power. You can often send a signal across the isolation barrier using a small transformer; transformers do not pass low-frequency signals well. The circuit in this ...